Index of Catholic Terminology

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Y

Yom Hashoah: The Day of the Holocaust, a modern holy day observed by many Jews in remembrance of the Holocaust in World War 11. It occurs shortly after Passover, usually in April. See Holocaust and Shoah.

Yom Kippur: The Day of Atonement, a Jewish fast day observed in September or October. It and Rosh Hashana nine days earlier are the high holy days of Judaism.

Young Men's Christian Association: YMCA is acceptable in all references to this nondenominational Protestant lay group founded in 1844 to provide an opportunity for spiritual, physical and educational development in a wholesome atmosphere. In the United States there are more than 2,300 local branches, units, camps and centers. Each local association is independent and self-governing, but they are grouped into area councils or state associations, which in turn form a national council. Headquarters is in Chicago. The movement worldwide is represented by a service agency, the World Alliance of YMCAs, with headquarters in Geneva.

Young Women's Christian Association: YWCA is acceptable in all references to this nondenominational group founded in 1855. It is modeled after the YMCA but completely independent of it. It has a strong emphasis on ecumenical and interracial harmony. In the United States there are more than 350 affiliates. Each local association is autonomous. A national board, elected by a triennial national convention of delegates from local associations, oversees general programs and provides assistance to local associations. Headquarters is in New York. The World YWCA, based in Geneva, holds world councils made up of delegates from about 85 national councils every four years.

yule: Lowercase this loose synonym for Christmas derived from the name of a pagan festival for the winter solstice. Also: yule log, yuletide.